Plaster of Paris Exothermic Reaction Can Cause Serious Burns

Mortar of Paris Exothermic Reaction Can Cause Serious Burns You may have perused some time back about how a school in Lincolnshire (UK) was fined  £20,000 for neglecting to report a sad mishap wherein a young lady basically lost her hands in the wake of inundating them in mortar of Paris to make a form for a workmanship venture. Mortar of Paris is utilized in a ton of workmanship and science ventures, frequently coolly, however it is a possibly dangerous synthetic. Most importantly, mortar of Paris, which is calcium sulfate hemihydrate, may contain silica and asbestos as polluting influences. Both of these materials are equipped for causing changeless lung harm and different afflictions whenever breathed in. Second, and all the more fundamentally, mortar of Paris blends in with water in an exothermic response. In the Lincolnshire mishap, the 16-year-old young lady was genuinely singed when she submerged her hands in a pail of mortar of Paris blend. She couldn't expel her hands from the setting mortar, which may have arrived at 60 °C. Presently, Im not saying you shouldnt play with mortar of Paris. Its extraordinary for making geodes and molds and for some different undertakings. Its safe for children to utilize, yet just on the off chance that they know about and can follow the best possible wellbeing safeguards for working with that substance: Wear a cover when working with dry mortar to forestall inward breath of the calcium sulfate or polluting influences which might be available in the powder.Wear gloves when working with mortar of Paris and maintain a strategic distance from circumstances where your skin may be in contact with the plaster.Avoid washing mortar of Paris down the channel, since the mortar can set up in the pipes. At the point when its utilized appropriately, mortar of Paris is a valuable compound to have around. Simply be cautious.

Web Services Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Web Services Security - Essay Example Each business needs to utilize web benefits and broaden it past the limits of their association. This requires new security requests and arrangements. Exploration of the writing accessible proposes that innovation is being overhauled consistently. It is conceivable to keep the web administrations secure in spite of the fact that for little associations it might be expensive. In particular, the web security sellers need to consent to a norm. Most web administrations have the security bundles in-constructed while Microsoft likewise permits free downloads. By and by, as innovation grows so does the endeavors and innovation of the programmers and digital hoodlums. Information break coming about because of feeble security practices can bring about confronting claims from the government and state offices. This can thusly disintegrate business value, customer trust and eventually the business notoriety. Making sure about XML has an assortment of issues and is defenseless against an assortme nt of assaults. There are excesses of web administrations security merchants yet they need to promote their messages in the correct way (Rowan). In the web administrations world all the merchants need to consent to a standard yet various gatherings have risen. Backfire and extensive reports about one another can be found albeit all are progressing in the direction of confirming the measures. Machine to machine correspondence represents a danger. Web administrations security can check the cause of the messages however this requires all individuals from the gathering must be known to one another.

Scientific Tools free essay sample

PCs assume an essential job in meeting the difficulties of worldwide intensity, where organizations must be effective and responsive, and must create top notch merchandise and enterprises at an even lower cost. Without PCs, to give the exact, exact data expected to settle on key choices and to oversee creation forms, numerous organizations would think that its difficult to endure. 1. Used to gather and store information Computers are broadly utilized principally to gather, oversee and replicate a wide assortment of business information. That can mean everything from clinical and monetary records to a rundown of parts to make a thing. It can incorporate the plans and structures for another item. Finance bookkeeping was the principal business region to turn out to be generally mechanized. The data of wages and pay rates includes various factors yet normal elements which identify with the individual subtleties of every representative, for example, net compensation, charge code, protection premium, different advantages and numerous others , are taken care of and put away by the PC. We will compose a custom article test on Logical Tools or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . 2 Help in settling on better Decisions But PCs do undeniably something other than monitor things; they help individuals to settle on better choices. PCs use put away data to build reproductions extending from basic investigations to sensible delineations and livelinesss of new items. Bookkeepers and accountants can substitute new retail costs for the items, and promptly observe the impact on the firm’s benefits. Promoting individuals can utilize introduction programming to test publicizing mottos on little gatherings of potential clients before completing the significant battle. 1. Help in correspondence both legitimately and by implication. PCs additionally help supervisors to convey both straightforwardly and by implication. Distributing programming brings the intensity of the print machine inside the compass of everyone. Advertising office can make polished reports, total with photos, articles and graphs, at a cost a lot lesser than that of outside administrations with the assistance of PCs. Office representatives today utilize electronic mail (E-mail) to keep in contact with their associates. From the point of view of a regular partnership, data is any non-substantial thing that influences business. Plans for the new items, worker surveys, moves made by the contender, value records, financial exchange moves pretty much anything can be consideredâ information. 1. 4 Help Mangers to confront rivalry and defeat it Corporations need data to settle on choices about item includes, promoting endeavors, and ventures in addition to other things. Today, data alone isn't sufficient; it ought to be precise and forward-thinking. To be productive an organization must know where the market is going, and should have the option to bounce in and out at the correct occasions. Having the entrance to great and precise data and transforming it around into items which shoppers need, is the way to remaining in business. The organization that doesn't remain very much educated may rapidly be deserted by its effective rivals. 1. 5 Availability of Information Stock control and the handling of deals and deals bookkeeping, deals examination, statistical surveying, estimating and ensuing creation arranging are extra zones in which the PC aids business and business associations. In every one of these cases the organization can profit by mmediate accessibility of the data which the PC gives. PCs have become a need in the financial part to handle the huge volume of accounting this division includes. By and large the PCs are found halfway, the different bunches being furnished with terminals. This empowers the branches to investigate the focal framework for data on such things, for example, current adjusts, stores, overdrafts, premium charges, shares and different record s. One of the mammoth tasks did is the freedom of checks. To finish up from the over one can see that Businesses must exploit PCs to be quicker and precise. They can likewise have a quicker turnover in the business. 2. Cell phones The versatile access to corporate messages gives; 2. 1 Greater responsiveness to customers, accomplices or providers; Organizations can improve correspondence and administration at all outer contact focuses by furnishing workers with all the more convenient access to data. Genuine portable email arrangements that give continuous conveyance of email give included advantages. 2. 2 Improved work-life balance for representatives; Progressively, the line between home life and work life is obscuring for the normal expert. In spite of the fact that jokes flourish that cell phones make laborers available consistently (in any event, when they don't wish to be open), easy to understand arrangements can really make additional time for laborers in the two parts of their lives. A representatives capacity to go home to watch a childs soccer match knowing the individual in question can get a significant email uninvolved improves resolve tremendously. 2. 3 Increased use of existing data and innovation speculations; Workforce versatility is expanding each year. In the event that data and innovation applications don't go versatile alongside the representatives, their worth declines essentially. Remote information speculations ought to be seen as a steady expense of a lot bigger existing data and innovation ventures. 2. 4 Ability to use existing gadgets for various remote arrangements; Cellular telephones are a lifestyle for todays laborers. Information able handsets are for all intents and purposes pervasive. Including remote email abilities onto these unavoidable workforce apparatuses bodes well and lessens the expense of sending. Despite the fact that it is hard to decide the advantages acknowledged from remote email get to, it is beneficial to comprehend that even negligible expected profitability gains for versatile experts can give money related defense to organization. The best test is estimating efficiency gains from remote email get to. A few examinations have accepted huge time reserve funds as far as hours out of every day per representative. However even an exceptionally moderate proportion of efficiency increases, for example, 30 minutes of the day, yields quantifiable advantages. 2. 5 Saving expense There is extremely high rivalry in today’s world in light of the fact that every association endeavors to have correspondence offices of the best kind ever. This opposition likewise applies to fair size organizations and private ventures. Utilizing versatile likewise assists with saving money on costs since they are cheap and in this manner it is a decent method of setting aside cash particularly with today’s monetary emergencies. Thusly, every supervisor ought to put resources into the best business versatile accessible with the goal that they are not forgotten about in today’s serious world. 3. Standardized identification scanners Barcode checking gives numerous advantages to the clients like it makes activity quick and effective. It gives 100 percent exactness and better client administrations and that improves the profile of association database to show signs of improvement the board of the scanner databases with UI. 3. 1 Easy Entry The scanner tag mark has twelve characters and configuration as slim with the goal that the console administrator needs enter twelve characters in only two keystrokes. 3. 2 Accurate passage The typical console administrator get number of mistakes while entering the 1,000 characters one after another with utilizing the standardized tag console says wands enters blunder free scanner tag frameworks that makes precise section of about 3 million words with no blunder. . 3 Use UI to enter the information Once the standardized identification scanner filter all the information base than it is fundamental to utilize the correct UI to enter the information. 3. 4 Easy to deal with while examining The standardized tag scanner is light given so an administrator can without much of a stretch h andle while filtering. You likewise need to peruse the guidance of standardized tag scanner to work the standardized identification to dodge the blunder. That is to say, the treatment of the standardized tag scanner is simple and you can without much of a stretch work the scanner. 3. 5 Cost compelling Standardized tag scanner is savvy since it doesn't require the enormous speculation and a director can check and deal with the bigger information to get the best possible reliableness while gathering the database. Standardized tag frameworks gives precision as well as spare time as well. The output information base is a lot of significant for the association. The association can set the UI to use the database from the checked sources. It is additionally secured with utilizing the best possible information the executives framework with 100 percent flawlessness. Standardized tag Scanners are utilized by the associations to deal with the exactness just as operational effectiveness in information the executives. . Adding machine 4. 1 Saving time Some estimations may take a great deal of time whenever done physically. Budgetary chiefs utilize adding machines in their every day computations which spare a great deal of time. 4. 2 Accuracy Manual figurings may experience blunders all the whi le and consequently wrong introduction of off base figures. Troughs precisely decide day by day projections, cash figurings and so forth unquestionably by utilization of logical adding machines. 4. 3 Portability Different sizes of adding machines are accessible and Managers go for a compact one at their own persuades particularly when associated with a great deal of development or he/she voyages more often than not. . Simple to figure where certain equations are to be applied. Increasingly intricate logical adding machines have been created supplanting logarithm books, and so forth. Directors think that its simple to utilize number cruncher while taking care of specific issues as opposed to applying utilization of old manual materials. 4. 5 Reliability Managers can depend on number crunchers as far as exactness, strength and effectiveness. Mini-computer endures, and keeps power longer and along these lines chiefs can depend on them 100% 5. Capacity Devices, for example, Flash circles/floppy plates The data put away in the capacity gadgets might be utilized in the accompanying. 5. Arranging All organizations need to design

How Scottish families have changed in the last 100 years :: essays research papers

Maybe the region that has changed the most for Scottish ladies in the only remaining century is the family and the home. In the main portion of the century the standard was for the lady of the house to "service" the male providers inside the home and family and to replicate as their essential jobs throughout everyday life. This included numerous assignments including planning dinners for the entire family, taking care of the family financial plan (It was common for the spouse to give his significant other his compensation parcel toward the week's end and she would utilize it to take care of the tabs and purchase the food.) just as cleaning the house and the doing the entire family's washing, which all together as a rule likened to (or more than) all day work. Ladies were put under overwhelming strain because of social desires and standards. They were relied upon to be under their family's beck and consider 24 hours per day and keeping in mind that spouses could get away from family unit weights, for example, shouting kids, by setting off to the bar with their companions, ladies would never at any point long for that sort of opportunity. In spite of the fact that their family was viewed as a lady's primary need throughout everyday life, many HAD to go out and work, regularly in industrial facilities or functioning as servants or cleaners (24% of utilized ladies worked in the local assistance). They earned far not as much as men and were additionally expected to run the family home single conveniently. Despite the fact that the 1911 Census of Scotland revealed that solitary 1/20 of wedded ladies worked, the outcomes were for the most part connected to the white collar class, not the more unfortunate families where the lady had to function as their spouses wage wasn't sufficient to help the family. This was normal, particularly as in 1911, ladies who wedded between the ages of 22 †26, had a normal of 6 kids (with 20% having at least 9). In the principal half of the twentieth century, Scottish families stayed bigger than those in England did. One of the speculations behind this is Scotland has a littler white collar class, (who by and large, have less youngsters per family) and a higher extent of Roman Catholics, who don't have faith in conception prevention. Scottish homes were frequently little with numerous kids, and it was likewise regular to discover numerous "live-in" family members in the home as well. Conditions were confined; in 1911, half of the populace lived in 2 places of just 1 or 2 rooms (remembering that the normal family size was at any rate 8).

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Insource And Outsource Essay

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Insource And Outsource - Essay Example As a little insurance agency, there are relevant capacities that the business needs which are not center to either its development or for increasing upper hand. These capacities incorporate human asset, finance, IT and incompletely financed. Re-appropriating here would offer a superior decision than insourcing on the grounds that the organization would have the option to save money on worker pay, office costs, and other related expenses. Re-appropriating basically changes over fixed expenses into variable costs, which will empower the independent venture to utilize these assets for speculation somewhere else in the business (AllBusiness.com 3). On the other side, little organizations must be cautious while arranging the terms of administration with a redistributing firm. Knowing the test that independent ventures face with respect to gauging their cost choices, a re-appropriating organization could trap the little organization as far as administration that have various concealed char ges. Be that as it may, except if the re-appropriated administrations supplier has various crazy charges with regards to overseeing costs for a little insurance agency, re-appropriating offers a superior arrangement than insourcing. On the beginning, insourcing seems like a savvy methodology for an organization to utilize in light of the fact that it will basically depend on assets that it as of now has. This might be valid for huge associations that have various divisions and workers. Little organizations are as of now obliged as far as staffing, and to oversee costs they will in general have representatives with adaptable job profiles.â

Are UK Universities Racist

Are UK Universities Racist The OE Blog The high-profile apology of disgraced LSE lecturer Dr Satoshi Kanazawa last week was the latest in a disturbing spate of incidences of racism at prestigious UK universities. With students complaining about racist lecturers and statistics showing shocking discrepancies in admissions data at some of our top universities, is racism a serious problem in UK higher education? Dr Kanazawa, a lecturer in the management department at LSE, was the author of a high-profile blog called ‘The Scientific Fundamentalist’ on the website Psychology Today. He became the subject of an internal enquiry at the university after a public outcry followed his publication of one blog discussing “why black women are far less attractive than white, Asian and Native American women”. A plethora of Kanazawa’s own students raised a vigorous protest after the appearance of the article, with student union officer Sherelle Davids declaring “as a black woman I feel his conclusions are a direct attack on black women everywhere.” Though the offending blog has now been removed, a brief perusal of the site suggests that Kanazawa’s students are likely to be left unsatisfied, as columns with titles like “Are all women essentially prostitutes?” have, amazingly, been allowed to remain. Racism in higher education hit the headlines twice this week, with another high-profile story centring on Nottingham University student Rizwaan Sabir, who was arrested by police and kept for seven days in solitary confinement after he downloaded a document on Al Qaeda training as part of the research for his counter-terrorism PhD. Sabir implied in an interview that his arrest came after the university reported his activities to the authorities, in spite of the fact that the document was available for download from his faculty website and was also for sale at major retailers like Blackwell’s and W H Smiths. He protested that he was arrested solely because he was a Muslim and because of his race. He claimed “I was arrested because I was brown skinned and had a beard and because I was most peoples’ stereotype of what a young terrorist looks like.” He suggested that racism and racist assumptions about his beliefs and motives essentially turned his academic degree into a horrifying experience of accusation and interrogation. It resulted in a false record of terrorism conviction that led to him being frequently stopped and scrutinised for some time afterwards when trying to travel abroad. Nottinghamshire Police have now agreed a compensation settlement of £20,000 in the case, but the implications for studen ts from ethnic minority backgrounds choosing whether to study at UK universities must be significant. On a more general scale, concerns about racism in admissions to UK higher education have existed for some time. A Freedom of Information request by MP David Lammy earlier this year resulted in the reluctant release of damning statistics regarding the percentage of students successfully gaining places at prestigious Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Oxbridge have long employed the defence that their high numbers of white, middle and upper class students result from the numbers of applications they receive from students of differing backgrounds, but this excuse was swept away by the evidence that emerged in April. Regardless of applicant figures, Lammy’s request compared the numbers of students applying with those who succeeded in being awarded a place, proving that a white student living in the UK had a one in three chance of success compared to a dramatically lower one in six chance for a black applicant. When the data was divided by college even starker divides appeared, with one Cambridge college (Newnham) presenting a 67% success rate for white applicants compared to a paltry 13% for black students. The divide was shown to exist professionally in higher education too, with the startling revelation that of more than one and a half thousand academic and lab staff at Cambridge University, not a single one was black at the time of the enquiry. Perhaps most strange of all was the revelation that at both Oxford and Cambridge Universities, when the information was arranged in order by college, it was the all-female colleges whose statistics showed by far the widest gap between admissions success for black and white applicants. Whilst the universities protested that the discrepancies between college-to-college data were too small to be statistically significant, the gulf in figures between the women’s colleges and the mixed colleges was far too great to be so simply swept under the carpet, but no explanation for this enormous inequality has yet emerged. With tuition fees set to soar to £9000 in 2012, elitism and narrow social profiles are likely to become a still greater problem at our top universities. For the sake of equal access to higher education, of social diversity and racial equality, it has never been more important for UK universities to wake up and correct this unacceptable bias. From the dismissal of academic staff making racist comments to the strict and invasive investigation of admissions procedures, no steps are too radical to right this ignored wrong. As MP David Lammy declared, “If Oxford and Cambridge are ashamed of these statistics, they are right to be”.

5 No-Nos for Parents of Premeds During Essay Writing Season

Writing is a challenging process avoid adding to the pressure. Considering how much time and energy is focused on the personal statement for medical school, it can be difficult to know how to support your premed in the writing stages of the application. Since I’ve been speaking with lots of parents recently about personal statements, I would like to share what I’ve learned. If you want to be a supportive premed parent, here are five things to make sure that you don’t do: 1. Dont be overly critical of early ideas or drafts. It takes time to brainstorm and outline this type of essay.   If you encourage your son or daughter to be overly critical of their own work at this early stage, you will basically arrest progress by making it very difficult for your child to trust the writing process. Essentially you will be obstructing the self-reflection and iterative drafting process that creates a good personal statement. Writing is a process. There are stages that, if used, allow for the writing to develop and improve with time. 2. Dont rush the process. By making your premed frantic about an upcoming deadline, she may skip steps and end up with a sloppy draft that she feels the need to submit because of the pressure you are placing on her – and despite her own dissatisfaction with the result. By identifying and managing your own anxiety for your child, you will be helping her to make better decisions. You will also be setting a good example of controlling your own emotions without taking them out on other people. Writing is really just one little decision after another. If you are feeling rushed, you are less likely to use good judgment. 3. Dont second guess your child’s motivations or explanations. By making your son feel like you know him better than he knows himself, you will place him in the uncomfortable position of having to defend his views. That position will distract him from what he should be doing: expending energy on self-exploration and self-reflection or effectively presenting his views via his personal statement and experiences. The writing required in the AMCAS application can provide a wonderful opportunity to learn more about oneself as a person. Give your son the space to explore and reflect his identity. He will not be able to show a confident face to the world if you destabilize his sense of identity. 4. Dont encourage your child to experiment. It can be disadvantageous to take a creative approach to writing personal statements. I recently read a personal statement in which the student described a photo, but never revealed who the people in the picture were; needless to say, it was confusing and frustrating to read the essay. It may become a great short story one day, but it took too much of the focus away from her as an applicant. With writing personal statements, it is essential that your premed be the focus—not an experimental writing style. 5. Dont compare your child’s essays to award-winning examples. Lately, I have spoken to many parents about why their premed’s personal statement doesn’t look like all the examples they’ve been reading online and in books.   The reason for the difference is simple: Everyone has a unique story to tell, and your child’s is (and should be) different from the samples. It can be discouraging to read award-winning essays to your premed, especially when he is in the early stages of writing his own. Give him the space to explore what he wants to say and how he wants to say it. With true support, your premeds can create a compelling personal statement that provides insight into who they are and what kind of doctor they want to become. Working with a consultant, like my colleagues and me at Accepted, can help your son or daughter find the right writing strategy. With all my clients my goal is to help them create a statement that they will be proud to submit because it will be an authentic reflection of their character and personality. And that’s exactly what the medical schools are looking for. Do you want to help your premed child get into med school†¦without having to nag or stress them out? This series has loads of  concrete, actionable advice that will help your premed discover their competitive advantage and get accepted! ; Alicia McNease Nimonkar is an Accepted advisor and editor specializing in healthcare admissions. Prior to joining Accepted, Alicia worked for five years as Student Advisor at UC Davis’ postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and related programs. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Ace the AMCAS Essay, free guide †¢Ã‚  5 Tips for the AACOMAS Personal Statement †¢Ã‚  Why Do We Have Personal Statements? 5 No-Nos for Parents of Premeds During Essay Writing Season Writing is a challenging process avoid adding to the pressure. Considering how much time and energy is focused on the personal statement for medical school, it can be difficult to know how to support your premed in the writing stages of the application. Since I’ve been speaking with lots of parents recently about personal statements, I would like to share what I’ve learned. If you want to be a supportive premed parent, here are five things to make sure that you don’t do: 1. Dont be overly critical of early ideas or drafts. It takes time to brainstorm and outline this type of essay.   If you encourage your son or daughter to be overly critical of their own work at this early stage, you will basically arrest progress by making it very difficult for your child to trust the writing process. Essentially you will be obstructing the self-reflection and iterative drafting process that creates a good personal statement. Writing is a process. There are stages that, if used, allow for the writing to develop and improve with time. 2. Dont rush the process. By making your premed frantic about an upcoming deadline, she may skip steps and end up with a sloppy draft that she feels the need to submit because of the pressure you are placing on her – and despite her own dissatisfaction with the result. By identifying and managing your own anxiety for your child, you will be helping her to make better decisions. You will also be setting a good example of controlling your own emotions without taking them out on other people. Writing is really just one little decision after another. If you are feeling rushed, you are less likely to use good judgment. 3. Dont second guess your child’s motivations or explanations. By making your son feel like you know him better than he knows himself, you will place him in the uncomfortable position of having to defend his views. That position will distract him from what he should be doing: expending energy on self-exploration and self-reflection or effectively presenting his views via his personal statement and experiences. The writing required in the AMCAS application can provide a wonderful opportunity to learn more about oneself as a person. Give your son the space to explore and reflect his identity. He will not be able to show a confident face to the world if you destabilize his sense of identity. 4. Dont encourage your child to experiment. It can be disadvantageous to take a creative approach to writing personal statements. I recently read a personal statement in which the student described a photo, but never revealed who the people in the picture were; needless to say, it was confusing and frustrating to read the essay. It may become a great short story one day, but it took too much of the focus away from her as an applicant. With writing personal statements, it is essential that your premed be the focus—not an experimental writing style. 5. Dont compare your child’s essays to award-winning examples. Lately, I have spoken to many parents about why their premed’s personal statement doesn’t look like all the examples they’ve been reading online and in books.   The reason for the difference is simple: Everyone has a unique story to tell, and your child’s is (and should be) different from the samples. It can be discouraging to read award-winning essays to your premed, especially when he is in the early stages of writing his own. Give him the space to explore what he wants to say and how he wants to say it. With true support, your premeds can create a compelling personal statement that provides insight into who they are and what kind of doctor they want to become. Working with a consultant, like my colleagues and me at Accepted, can help your son or daughter find the right writing strategy. With all my clients my goal is to help them create a statement that they will be proud to submit because it will be an authentic reflection of their character and personality. And that’s exactly what the medical schools are looking for. Do you want to help your premed child get into med school†¦without having to nag or stress them out? This series has loads of  concrete, actionable advice that will help your premed discover their competitive advantage and get accepted! ; Alicia McNease Nimonkar is an Accepted advisor and editor specializing in healthcare admissions. Prior to joining Accepted, Alicia worked for five years as Student Advisor at UC Davis’ postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and related programs. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Ace the AMCAS Essay, free guide †¢Ã‚  5 Tips for the AACOMAS Personal Statement †¢Ã‚  Why Do We Have Personal Statements?

All Quiet on the Western Front Destroying a Generation...

All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Remarque, is a classic anti-war novel about the personal struggles and experiences encountered by a group of young German soldiers as they fight to survive the horrors of World War One. Remarque demonstrates, through the eyes of Paul Baumer, a young German soldier, how the war destroyed an entire generation of men by making them incapable of reintegrating into society because they could no longer relate to older generations, only to fellow soldiers. Paul believed the older generation ...ought to be mediators and guides to the world... to the future. / The idea of authority, which they represented, was associated in [their] minds with greater insight and a more humane wisdom. Paul, his†¦show more content†¦When he is reunited with his mother [they] say very little, but when she finally asks him if it was very bad out there Paul lies. In trying to protect her by lying, Paul creates a separation between his mother and himself. As Paul sees it, the tragedies and horrors of war are not for the uninitiated. Sadly, the true nature of war further separates the two generations. While on leave, Paul also visits his father and some of his fathers friends, but does not wish to speak to them about the war. The men are curious [about the war] in a way that [Paul finds] stupid and distressing. They try to imagine what war is like but they have never experienced it for themselves, so they cannot see the reality of it. When Paul tries to state his opinion, the men argue that [he] sees only [his] general sector so [he is] not able to judge. These men believe they know more about the war and this makes Paul feel lost. He realizes that they are different men here, men [he] can not understand... and Paul wants to be back with those he can relate to, his fellow soldiers. Paul wishes he had never gone on leave because out there [he] was a soldier, but [at home] he is nothing but an agony to himself. When Paul returns to the battlefield, he is excited to be with his comrades. When he sees his company, [Paul] jumps up, pushes in amongst them, [his] eyes searching, until he finds his friends. It is thenShow MoreRelated All Quiet on the Western Front Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagespreceding war novels to All Quiet on the Western Front, misrepresented or overlooked the anguish of war, in favor of more resplendent ideals such as glory, honor, or nationalism. The predominant issue of All Quiet on the Western Front is the terrible atrocities of war. The reality that is portrayed in the novel is that there was no glory or honor in this war, only a fierce barbarity that actually transformed the nature of human existence into irreparable, endless affliction, destroying the soldiers longRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lives of many men as they were lured to abandon their lives and fight. This group of men who have difficulty fitting back into the society after war is known as the â€Å"lost generation†. Similarly, Eric Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, tells the story of the generation o f young men who feel alienated and lost in society after participating in the war. As they begin thinking about their post-war life, the soldiers realize how war transforms their generation into a group of individualsRead MoreThe Age Of Industrialization And Imperialism1220 Words   |  5 Pageson the tangled issues involving nationalism, alliances, and militarization and the development of new technology and warfare at the beginning of the four year long war. At the mark of the new year, Europe found itself supreme and leading in most all categories relevant to the West. The age of industrialization and imperialism had just commenced and Europeans found themselves center stage in science, culture, economics, and fashion. Following the Napoleonic wars and the Congress of Vienna, EuropeanRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Frint1809 Words   |  7 PagesIn All Quiet on the Western Front author and World War I veteran Erich Maria Remarque tells the story of a young soldier named Paul Bà ¤umer who enlists in the German army with a group of his classmates. In the novel the reader comes discover the many horrors that Paul has to endure during his service before his untimely death in October 1918, only weeks before the war ended. The events that happen in the novel to Paul and his friends in his company during the war are very similar, if not identicalRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front3237 Words   |  13 Pagesevil is an all too present reality. While at the height of the Cold War, John F. Kennedy said, Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.. In his groundbreaking book, All Quiet On The Western Front, Erich M. Remarque seeks to spread this pacifistic message and anti-war sentiment, after the devastation brought by the First World War (Remarque 1982). As the biggest, most technological advanced and deadliest war of its time, this new breed of warfare has left ripples all acrossRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Remarque1366 Words   |  6 Pagessoldiers mentally and physically. World War I was a violent and distressing war; men came home with mental illnesses and never were fully able to sink back into society. Through these lasting effects common civilians with no affiliation were unaware to the consequences. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Remarque investigates the damaging effects of war on an individual’s identity using Paul Bà ¤umer as a representation for all soldiers; he draws specific attention to the continuing loss of purpose andRead More Johnny Got His Gun Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesMany times television shows, movies, and books had glamorized war, but that was not the truth. This book showed the harsh reality of war that most people didn’t know existed at the time. War is something that no man should ever hope for, but young men were told that it was glorious to fight for your country. The reality was that they put their lives on the line every day to fight for their country. It may have been heroic but definitely not glamorous to kill another human. In some cases, soldiersRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II2312 Words   |  10 PagesTremendous crowds of men, women and children cheer and wave at the sight of a small plane landing. Beautiful buildings are seen from above along with a congregation of German soldiers. All of these positive images are in support of Adolf Hitler arriving in Germany in the 1935 film Triumph des Willens. This was only one of the millions of sources of propaganda that the United States was going up against in joining World War II six years later. The Nazi party was in power, Europe was in a state ofRead MorePsychology in Catch-22 Essay3604 Words   |  15 Pagesreeking of arrogance and sycophancy, for whom success and failure are the only measures of worth (p. 262) and survival is always at risk. Their survival in career terms is maintained at the expense of the literal survival of the officers and enlisted men who lie below them in the military hierarchy. The hierarchy includes General Dreedle, who is astonished to learn that he cannot have anyone shot who irritates him (pp. 218, 279), General Peckem, head of Special Services, who cares only for bureaucraticRead MoreSustainability of a Brand During Rapid Global Expansion6065 Words   |  25 Pagesput the money raised during the IPO to use and to diversify the risk faced from epidemics and natural catastrophes in the Asian region. The question is how Banyan Tree can follow its ambitious plans of expanding and growing its business without destroying the brand name and respective associations. In line with expanding the business, Banyan Tree is worried about the service level at resorts outside of Asia. One of Banyan Tree’s major strengths is an exceptionally high service level at any facility

Organizational Culture Essay - 1812 Words

Organizational Culture Organizations have personalities like individuals and like individuals, they have enduring and stable traits that help us predict their attitudes and behaviors. An organization’s culture may be hard to define but it has a major impact on the behavior of individuals in the organization. To understand one’s behavior in an organizational culture it helps to understand the dominant culture in an organization and to figure out how individuals come to learn that culture and how the culture affects them. Defining Organizational Culture (7 Characteristics) There seems to be wide agreement that organizational culture refers to a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other†¦show more content†¦Appraising the organization oil these seven characteristics, then, gives a composite picture of the organizations culture. This picture becomes the basis for feelings of shared understanding that members have about the organization, how things are done in it, and the way members are supposed to behave Culture is a Descriptive Term Organizational culture is concerned with how employees perceive the seven characteristics, not whether they like them. That is, it is a descriptive term. This point is important because it differentiates the concept of organizational culture from that of job satisfaction. Research on organizational culture has sought to measure how employees see their organization: Are there clear objectives and performance expectations? Does the organization reward innovation? Does it encourage competitiveness? In contrast, research on job satisfaction seeks to measure affective responses to the work environment. It is concerned with how employees feel about the organizations expectations, reward practices, methods for handling conflict, and the like. Although the two terms undoubtedly have characteristics that overlap, keep in mind that the term organizational culture is descriptive, whereas job satisfaction is evaluative. Contrasting Organizational Cultures Organization A This organization is a manufacturing firm. Managers are expected toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Culture And Organizational Culture1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of culture in the organization The organization culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic organization. Leadership in organizations starts the culture formation process by imposing their assumptions and expectations on their followers. Once culture is established and accepted, they become a strong leadership tool to communicate the leader s beliefs and values to organizational members, and especially newRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Edgar Schein, a famous theorists dealing with organizational culture, provides the following definition for the term: A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems. (organizationalculture101) However, organizational culture is more than sharing assumptions used by a grou p to solve problems;Read MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture Culture is something that encompasses all of us. It helps us to understand how things are created, acknowledged, developed and managed. In this context, culture helps to define and understand an organisation and how it works and manages. Organizational culture is a shared value system derived over time that guides members as they solve problems, adapts to the external environment, and manage relationship (Schein in Wooten and Crane 2003, Vol. 21(6), p.276). OrganisationalRead More Organizational Culture of Alibaba 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a strong company organizational culture based on a shared mission, vision and value system as the cornerstone of the company and its subsidiaries. They respect the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and focus on meeting the needs of their customers. According to the founder, Jack Ma (August,2013), Alibaba’s organizational culture can be summarized with four simple words: openness, transparency, sharing, and responsibility.It is thank to the organizational culture, Alibaba has launched aRead MoreOrganisational Culture And Organizational Culture1730 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational culture refers to ‘the shared beliefs and values guiding the thinkin g and behavioural styles of members’ (Cooke and Rousseau, 1988, in Bratton 2010: 334), indicating that employees who accept the common values of an organisation and put great effort on commitments are likely to build up a strong culture to an organisation. Edgar Schein (2004) proposed three levels of organisational culture. As employees go through changes, they gain experiences from the past, adapt to a new environmentRead MoreThe Term Organizational Culture Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction A look at simply a couple of works that utilization the term organizational culture will uncover huge variety in the meaning of this term and much all the more in the utilization of the term society has no altered or extensively importance even in human sciences, however variety in its utilization is particularly discernible in the writing on hierarchical society. This is mostly identified with solid contrast in the reason and profundity of books and articles. Be that as it may, likewiseRead MoreThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans3389 Words   |  14 PagesThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans Introduction Quinlan has been UK’s foremost retail giant for a long period of time. By end of 1998 there was evidence of a crisis and since then the company has been on a decline. The company has been ignoring market changes and trying to maintain its corporate image and identity. This has caused the customers to drift to more fashionable brands causing huge loss of business to Quinlan. Presently the company is on a restructuringRead MoreDefining Organizational Culture : An Organization2382 Words   |  10 PagesDefining Organizational Culture With numerous meanings given to organizational culture, scholars claim that the field is grounded in the shared assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors accepted and enacted by employees within an organization, which affect its performance and overall welfare (Belias Koustelios, 2014). Another widespread definition of organizational communication often used by organizational scholars states that: â€Å"Organizational culture is the pattern of basic assumptions that a groupRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Culture And Leadership914 Words   |  4 PagesSchein, E (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. 2nd ed., San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Edgar Schein outlines those characteristics in better understanding and assessing the culture and climate of an organization. A lot energy and emphasis is focused on the identification and application of an organization’s guiding principles. Schein suggests that our guiding values and principles are important, but it is in the organizations structure, culture, action that describes the true characterRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix Organizational Culture1133 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture can be defined as the system of attitudes, beliefs and values that are collectively expressed in support of organizational structure. Organizational culture is a pattern of shared basic assumptions that dictate the behavior of individuals within an organization. Culture determines which practices are appropriate and which are not, effectively developing standards, guidelines, and expectations for individuals within an organization. Although they work hand in hand, there is

Bell Curve and Normal Distribution Definition

The term bell curve is used to describe the mathematical concept called normal distribution, sometimes referred to as Gaussian distribution. Bell curve refers to the bell shape that is created when a line is plotted using the data points for an item that meets the criteria of normal distribution. In a bell curve, the center contains the greatest number of a value and, therefore, it is the highest point on the arc of the line. This point is referred to the mean, but in simple terms, it is the highest number of occurrences of an element (in statistical terms, the mode). Normal Distribution The important thing to note about a normal distribution is that the curve is concentrated in the center and decreases on either side. This is significant in that the data has less of a tendency to produce unusually extreme values, called outliers, as compared to other distributions. Also, the bell curve signifies that the data is symmetrical. This means that you can create reasonable expectations as to the possibility that an outcome will lie within a range to the left or right of the center, once you have measured the amount of deviation contained in the data.This is measured in terms of standard deviations. A bell curve graph depends on two factors: the mean and the standard deviation. The mean identifies the position of the center and the standard deviation determines the height and width of the bell. For example, a large standard deviation creates a bell that is short and wide while a small standard deviation creates a tall and narrow curve. Bell Curve Probability and Standard Deviation To understand the probability factors of a normal distribution, you need to understand the following rules: The total area under the curve is equal to 1 (100%)About 68% of the area under the curve falls within one standard deviation.About 95% of the area under the curve falls within two standard deviations.About 99.7% of the area under the curve falls within three standard deviations. Items 2, 3, and 4 above are sometimes referred to as the empirical rule or the 68–95–99.7 rule. Once you determine that the data is normally distributed (bell curved) and calculate the mean and standard deviation, you can determine the probability that a single data point will fall within a given range of possibilities. Bell Curve Example A good example of a bell curve or normal distribution is the roll of two dice. The distribution is centered around the number seven and the probability decreases as you move away from the center. Here is the percent chance of the various outcomes when you roll two dice. Two: (1/36) 2.78%Three: (2/36) 5.56%Four: (3/36) 8.33%Five: (4/36) 11.11%Six: (5/36) 13.89%Seven: (6/36) 16.67% most likely outcomeEight: (5/36) 13.89%Nine: (4/36) 11.11%Ten: (3/36) 8.33%Eleven: (2/36) 5.56%Twelve: (1/36) 2.78% Normal distributions have many convenient properties, so in many cases, especially in physics and astronomy, random variations with unknown distributions are often assumed to be normal to allow for probability calculations. Although this can be a dangerous assumption, it is often a good approximation due to a surprising result known as the central limit theorem. This theorem states that the mean of any set of variants with any distribution having a finite mean and variance tends to occur in a normal distribution. Many common attributes such as test scores or height follow roughly normal distributions, with few members at the high and low ends and many in the middle. When You Shouldnt Use the Bell Curve There are some types of data that dont follow a normal distribution pattern. These data sets shouldnt be forced to try to fit a bell curve. A classic example would be student grades, which often have two modes. Other types of data that dont follow the curve include income, population growth, and mechanical failures.

Transitional Objects Of A Child - 1300 Words

In this section we will discuss transitional objects and what role they play in the development of a child. A transitional object is a physical object that helps toddlers to transit emotionally from a stage of dependence to a stage of independence. The toddler thinks that the object is part of it, and this transition stage enables the toddler to realize that the mother is not me as well as separateness of other objects. These objects become vitally important to a toddler when going to sleep and as a defense during anxiety. A transitional object plays an important role in replacing the mother-child bond (Winnicott, 1953). A toddler assumes rights over the transitional object and excitedly loves and cuddles it. It should not be changed†¦show more content†¦Good mothering enables initial emotional development. Transitional objects enable the continuation of the emotional development by being the first instance of the initiation of a relationship between the toddler and the world (Wincott, 1953). Observations of the earliest experiences of a healthy toddler are expressed by its relationship with its first possession which is always a transitional object. Transitional objects also belong to the realm of illusion which is the basis of initiating development. This stage is made possible by the capacity of a mother to let the toddler have the illusion that what it creates really exists (Winncott, 1953). Between the age of six and eight years, a child goes through a lot of physical, motor, emotional and behavioral growth where different attitudes and values are developed. This age group is associated physical developments such as slower growth rates of about eight pounds and 2 and a half inches per year, more muscle growth and less fat development than in earlier years, and an increase in strength (National Childcare Accreditation Council, 2008). A child also starts using gross and fine motor skills in sporting activities. Fine motor skills include using the small muscles that are found in the hands, arms, and fingers to use and control tools and materials. Gross motor skills involve controlling the head, trunk, legs, and arms. An early childhood professionalShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of Teddy Bears Built A Sense Of Self1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent methods to manage their emotions and learn from them. In the reading, Transitional Objects as Objectifiers of the Self in Toddlers and Adolescents by Johanna K. Tabin, the author mentions that the bond created between toys and children helps them obtain power to transition from one frightful life situation to another. Likewise, Elena O. Smirnova, the writer of Character toys as psychological tools, explains that a child s self-reflects on their persona by communicating with a toy; thus, theseRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesand emotions. (McConville, D. 2013 p 4) One of the most common impacts of divorce on children is the element of the child feeling like it is his or her fault. In the initial stages of divorce it can be very important to prevent resentment toward the other parent. Parents should know about the dilemma children face if giving them to much information will began to confuse the child. No matter how many times parents try to explain what is happening and why it is happening, many children tend to takeRead MoreThe Transition Of A Child Attending A Day Nursery For The First Time1723 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this piece of work, I will be focusing on the transition of a child attending a day nursery for the first time. This piece will be centred on a child under three, starting a day nursery for the first time and attending the nursery all day. This will be based on a child whose parents work full time. Therefore, they will be having breakfast and tea at the setting. Day nurseries are becoming incre asingly popular as many parents are needing to return back to work. The Education Editor, GraemeRead MoreThe Confusion of Tongues Between Adults and Children Essays922 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of self, and how an individual’s subjective experiences in their early childhood relations contributes to their development (Phillips, 1995). Winnicott gives attention to the mother-child relationship and incorporates much of Klein’s ideas around the inner reality of the infant and its object relations (Mitchell Black, 1995). Winnicott proposed that children go through certain stages of development that are facilitated, in one way or another, through their relationship with theirRead MoreCanine Assisted Therapy And Mental Health1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthe value of animals as living instruments that can be used to affect positive changes in patients’ self-concept and behaviour through the acquisition of various skills and acceptance of personal agency and responsibility. Attachment theory, transitional objects and social needs Holmes, (1993); Parish-Plass, (2008) put forward that the human-animal bond is often conceptualised within the framework of human attachment theory. Ainsworth, (1970) states that attachments can be defined as a lasting emotionalRead MoreDevelopmental Milestones Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageswalk backwards * Pick up toys from a standing position * Push and pull objects * Move to rhythmic sounds or music * Seat self in a child’s chair * Turn pages of book (two or three at a time) * Walk up and down the stairs with aid | * Turns pages of book (one at time) * Walk up stairs while holding the railing * Stand momentarily on one foot with aid * Open doors * Unbutton large buttons * Stack objects of different sizes * Run forward * Jump in place with both feet togetherRead MoreThe Child s Attachment Style868 Words   |  4 Pagesof harms way and help relieve his anxiety. Max expressed this secure attachment by engaging in close body contact, and by getti ng upset when Kelly is not accessible. How do Winnicott’s concepts of â€Å"good enough mother† and â€Å"transitional object† apply in this case? Winnicott believed that the key to development was the good enough mother, in which she provided the â€Å"holding environment† (Winnicott, 1953). For example, if infant Max cried because of hunger then the good enough motherRead MoreThe Opposing Theory Of Halliday s Systemic Functional Linguistics1744 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective). This innate ability is called â€Å"Language Acquisition Device (LAD)† (Chomsky 1987, Cited in Harris, 2009, pp.12) and is something children are born with. This device is unrelated and unchanged by the environment and social circumstances of the child, (Torr, 2015). The theory is viewed as unpopular due to a question researchers had in its early stages, (â€Å"How could infants possibly learn the underlying syntactic rules of the language on the basis of their exposure to such poor linguistic input?†R ead MoreChildren s Development As An Integral Part Of A Child Development1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe child’s cognitive, emotional, physical and social development. It is through play that the child is able to interact and engage with the world around them and discover new things such as the objects they fiddle with and the lessons that they will soon learn from interacting with toys and people. Under article 31 (leisure, play and culture) of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, play has been recognized as being an integral part of a child’s development, to which â€Å"childrenRead MoreThe Elementary School At The Age Of Five1367 Words   |  6 Pagesseven-year old child provided they started Kindergarten at the age of five, would probably be in the second grade. The grade-level a lot of times depends on the birthday month of the child and the month cutoff determined by the county, for example in order for a child to be enrolled in Kindergarten in Gaston county, he must be five years old on or before August 31st of that school year (Kindergarten and Pre-Kindergarten Registration). The child’s family situations and history will vary from child to child

An informative look into the strata of B2B Communication Methods Free Essays

In the conduct of this study, the question that must always be put in our mind is if there is a possibility for the city of Scottsdale and Marrakesh to have a business transaction to improve their economy as a whole. After reading all the necessary materials regarding the economic condition of the two cities, I have learned that Marrakesh has a 55. 5 % rate of share of services in the totality of the city’s GDP. We will write a custom essay sample on An informative look into the strata of B2B Communication Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover, Morocco is also known for its industry in mining, food processing, leather goods, textiles and tourism. In terms of their educational attainment level, only 52% of the total population is literate. Its export commodities are mostly clothing, fish, crude minerals, fertilizer, transistors and inorganic chemicals. On the other hand, one of the â€Å"booming† industries in Scottsdale is the business and professional industry that enables them to have an impressive economic growth for the past years. They are also known for their best resorts destinations and high technologies and bio-technology. Feasibility Study Based from the above facts that I gathered, I could say that there is a great possibility of having business with Marrakesh. In the industry of tourism, since Marrakesh is known for their tourism, Scottsdale could develop resorts in Marrakesh. The high rate of tourists that goes to Marrakesh would serve as an opportunity for the Scottsdale to put up resorts. If this would go to happen, tourists in Marrakesh will continue to increase. At the same time, while benefiting the Scottsdale, the resort that will be established would surely cut the unemployment rate of Marrakesh since jobs will be provided to their citizens and, in the later years, could uplift the poverty rate of Marrakesh (Shagazatova). On the other hand, since there is a high illiteracy rate in Marrakesh, and there are a lot of professionals in Scottsdale like teachers, Scottsdale could invest in establishing schools in the Marrakesh in order to uplift their rate of literacy. The schools that I am referring here are only vocational schools, will also provide basic knowledge regarding literacy, that might be a good help in the booming industry of Marrakesh (Ranis). With this, Scottsdale could also get workers from the schools that they had established. With the median age of 24 years, there would be no doubt that Marrakesh industry is concentrated on the service sector. Most of the companies here must be labor intensive in order to take advantage of the large pool of laborers in the market. Wage rate is expected to be low compared to other countries (Phelps). This is also one of the reasons why it is advantageous to put up a business in Marrakesh aside from its economic opportunities in the current days. Since Scottsdale is well known for its business services, it would be a good decision to establish a service oriented company in Marrakesh. It could be in line with the transistor’s industry or textile industry that can be provided by Scottsdale to the workers of Marrakesh. Data Gathering and Recommendations Through the suggested strategies above would definitely benefit both of the cities. Marrakesh could take advantage of the job opportunity that Scottsdale’s investors bring with them and the latter could take advantage of the tremendous amount of laborers in Marrakesh as well as the low operational costs in terms of the wage rate. After presenting this paper to the Scottsdale’s officials, data gathering in Marrakesh economic standing should be implemented right away in order to validate the theories that we have cited in this paper. The data’s were then studied by the economic analysts of Scottsdale in order to have an in depth understanding of the current status of Marrakesh and in order for us to be guided in the actions that we are going to undertake. REFERENCES Phelps, Edmund S. â€Å"Low-Wage Employment Subsidies Versus the Welfare State. † 2007. Ranis, Gustav. â€Å"Human Development and Economic Growth. † 2004. Shagazatova, Batir Mirbabayev and Malika. â€Å"The Economic and Social Impact of Tourism. † 2005. How to cite An informative look into the strata of B2B Communication Methods, Papers

It Won#39t Be Soon Before Long free essay sample

It Wont Be Soon Before Long has really expressed Maroon 5s true talent. Their album, released in 2007, revolves around the idea of a break-up. The album carries us through the regrets of leaving a woman and having to move on with it. Although the album is about a break-up, the songs are upbeat and feature melodic surprises along the way. Adam Levine, James Valentine, Jesse Carmichael, Michael Madden, and Matt Flynn have all blended their talents to perform the most entertaining tracks. I dont find any of the songs a bore to listen to and they are all unique. The choruses of their songs are catchy and their lyrics are easy to remember so anyone can sing along at ease. Their tracks are well named with titles that suit the content of the song. The album title insists on the fact that breaking up is hard to do and that you must wait for the right moment. We will write a custom essay sample on It Won#39t Be Soon Before Long or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maroon 5 keeps in mind that we can relate to their songs from previous experiences. They give focused performances but make sure not to release a dull and lifeless album. The album is worth every song and it features songs that do, indeed, cheer you up. If youre looking for a great pop-rock album, make sure to check out Maroon 5s, It Wont Be Soon Before Long.

”Hard Times” by Charles Dickens Essay Sample free essay sample

Josiah Bounderby falsely claims his success in life was a consequence of his difficult work and neer having aid from anyone in Charles Dickens’ Hard Times. Claiming to be a self-made adult male grants Mr. Bounderby broad esteem in Coketown. with the exclusion of Tom and Louisa Gradgrind and Mrs. Sparsit. who perceive him to be an impudent individual. Tom mirrors Mr. Bounderby’s selfish and hypocritical personality. but blames the old adult male for his stiff upbringing. Louisa can non look up to Mr. Bounderby while he unashamedly objectifies her when prosecuting her romantically. At the same clip. Mrs. Sparsit values Mr. Bounderby’s ability to assist her preserve her societal rank in Coketown instead than his accomplishments. These three characters see Mr. Bounderby though different points of position in comparing to the remainder of Coketown. influenced by the the function he plays in their lives. Similar to Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on †Hard Times† by Charles Dickens Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bounderby. Tom claims to be a self-made adult male. However. Tom deems him to be unsophisticated. Upon Tom and Mr. Bounderby’s foremost encounter with Mr. Harthouse. Mr. Bounderby aggrandizes the â€Å"exact deepness of the trough [ he had ] lifted himself out of. better [ than ] any man† ( 120 ) . On the other manus. Tom first takes â€Å"an observation of his friend. † before enjoying about his ability to pull strings his manner to Mr. Bounderby’s side ( 127 ) . The bizarre behaviour Mr. Bounderby introduces himself has him look crackbrained in visible radiation of Tom’s composure and cautious attack. Tom’s careful appraisal of Mr. Harthouse alludes to his character’s dark attributes that manifest from his hate for Mr. Bounderby. Tom is profoundly disturbed as a consequence of his upbringing. for that ground he can non forgive Mr. Bounderby’s function in it. During a conversation with Louisa. Tom reveals his desire to â€Å"collect all the Facts†¦ and all the Figures. and all the people who found them. † so â€Å"put a thousand barrels of gunpowder under them. and blow them all together† ( 23 ) . The in writing phantasy Tom communicates to his sister depicting the annihilation of Thomas Gradgrind and Mr. Bounderby e xemplifies his dissatisfaction with himself and his bitterness towards them. Tom can non look up to Mr. Bounderby for his self-realized success because Tom blames him for his unrealized life. cognizing lone facts and nil on accomplishing felicity. Louisa portions Tom’s bitterness towards Mr. Bounderby and perceives him to be â€Å"a great trade rougher and non half so kind† ( 54 ) . Mr. Bounderby’s romantic chases aggravate Louisa. which consequence in her deficiency of regard. At the start of the novel. Louisa and Tom are caught by their male parent glancing into the circus and Mr. Bounderby guides their father’s choler towards the circus people alternatively of the kids. after which Mr. Bounderby harrasses Louisa for a buss as agencies of compensation. She raises her cheek â€Å"ungraciously† for him and one time he is gone she rubs the same cheek until â€Å"it was firing red† denoting to her brother that he could â€Å"cut the piece out with [ his ] penknife† and she â€Å"wouldn’t cry† ( 25 ) . More disturbed by his romantic chases than his engagement in her childhood. Mr. Bounderby abandons his function of guardian to one of an antagonizer in Louisa’s life. Mrs. Sparsit is obsessed with keeping a good societal ranking after her blue elect household fell to hard times and recognizes that Mr. Bounderby is the best manner to accomplish her end. Although Mrs. Sparsit needs Mr. Bounderby. she does non esteem him while taking â€Å"such commiseration on Mr. Bounderby to his face† so calls â€Å"his portrayal a Noodle to its face. with the greatest bitterness and contempt† after his bank had been robbed ( 188 ) . Mrs. Sparsit is a dissembler to Mr. Bounderby. whom she perceives as a simpleton. so that she may be able to remain in is good graces since she depends on him to maintain her respectable in the eyes of society. Furthermore. Mrs. Sparsit cares small about the alterations in Mr. Bounderby’s life. since they are non friends. as long they do non impact her societal ranking. After get marrieding Louisa. Mr. Bounderby offers Mrs. Sparsit an flat at the Bank to which her lone concern was non â€Å"‘descending lower in the societal scale’† ( 102 ) . Incarnating pure egoism. Mrs. Sparsit uses Mr. Bounderby as a tool which she manipulates to acquire what she desires. Coketown’s Utilitarian-like society allow Mr. Bounderby to ridiculously glee about his supposed self-made success ; however. Tom and Louisa Gradgrind. along with Mrs. Sparsit all take offense to Mr. Bounderby. The function Mr. Bounderby plays in each of the characters’ lives helps them admit his defect which prevent them from look up toing him. Tom’s bitterness. Louisa’s abhor of his romantic chases. and Mrs. Sparsit’s egoism all let them to stay unphased by Mr. Bounderby†™s repute. Work Cited Dickens. Charles. Hard Times. New York: Oxford UP. 2008. Print.

Marlen Esparza free essay sample

In Nathaniel Rich’s essay, â€Å"Marlen Esparza: Going the distance†, stated thatMarlenEsparza has a real talent for boxing. Talent is a natural ability, reflect the intelligence, great acumen, easy to cultivate and bring into play in future. Marlen Esparza who was born in Houston is a young American boxer and gets high achievement in the contest. When people look at Marlen, they will think she is a little girl, but actually she has a power and talent inside. To write this essay and affirm Esparzas talent, authors found information and interviewed not only Marlen Esparza but also her family and coach. The author is not the only person who confirms Esparzas endowment in the field of boxing, others also praised her ability. To prove his claim, Rich gives the myriad information in the essay to assert more of Esparzas talent. Everyone has at least one natural talent in a certain field. We will write a custom essay sample on Marlen Esparza or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some people show their talent very early when they are kids, but some people just find their talent until they become adults. Marlen Esparza’s talent was revealed in the sports field when she was youngand the author suggests, Marlen was always desperate to compete against her brothers† (851). Although Esparza’s father desired one of his sons become a boxing legend, his younger daughter had an interest in boxing than his sons. Boxing is a sport that requires strong, healthy and high endurance, but Marlen who is a girl did not fearless when she dared to fight boxing with her brothers. This action showed a passion of a young girl who likes playing boxing that is mainly for boys instead of play activities for girls. In addition, a girl who could beat her brothersdemonstrated that she is very strong and have good stamina to pursue boxing. Inside her, talent seed had been budding when she was young. In his essay, Rich maintains, â€Å"She attacked that other little girl like a pit bull, like a grasshopper†¦Her determination and stamina surprised me. That other girl was trying to survive! † (851). Bull is a symbol of strength, aggressive, eager to win, and if it see the red color, it will butt against an opponent. While Marlen fights with the other girls, she looks like a bull with full of energetic to win,ready to strike and hit the opponent. If the other girls were trying to survive to pass exercises, Marlen did not get tired or bewail the painful difficulties, and she was more and more vigorous during exercises. Indeed, only those who have a gift for boxing and passion as Marlen, who can train hard without a break. She also proved that talent can just develop if people practice, cultivate everyday and never give up. Nathaniel reveals in essay that â€Å"Marlen Esparza is currently ranked ninth in the world† (853). It wasnot easy to be one of the top ten in the world, but Marlene already did that. For over 12 years, she has spent countless time to practice with hope that will attend the exams in the country and international. Her talent was recognized when she won the bronze medal in an International Olympic Committee at the London Games in 2012. In international competitions, she defeated opponents who were very proficient in boxing from other countries, so this proved that she is a great player with good technique and quick reflex while playing. Moreover, her talent has represented the younger generation potential of the United States to attend in the international arena. Everyone thought she had everything after she achieved high performance in competitions, but actually she also has to confront obstacles in life. She shared in the essay thatâ€Å"I get mad. I don’t date. I haven’t gone out in a long time†¦I don’t have Facebook, because I’d be jealous of everybody. I don’t want to know what I’m missing. † (854). All of her time, she just practices every day becauseboxing seems to be all to her, and it also took away her free time that perhaps she can go out with friends or date with a guy. An ordinary girl can do anything they like, but Esparzas talent made her become a special girl. Behind the medal of the competition, the price for the medal is sometimes lonely when she does not have friends and jealous of normal girls. For this reason, she did not feel very happy from her victory. If she can balance her life between boxing and entertainment, she will not be pressured and feel sad anymore. Additionally, the author maintains, â€Å"Esparza plans on quitting after the Olympics because while male fighters can earn millions, female professionals rarely make more than $10,000 and often must fight abroad† (855). In todays society, people are still sexist in sports field because they think men are stronger and important, so they have more priority for men. Both men and women must rigorous exercise in the long time, but the amount of money of the women is very small for a title. Not only Marlen but also female fighters feel underprivileged and unfair because they cannot live with little money. As a consequence, the thought of quitting sports is often seen in the female athletes since the society do not really have respect for their talent. The gender discrimination is the real reasonto prevent the development of female talent. Esparza intended to quit boxing after the International Olympic Committee, and she will go to medical school, but noone make sure that it will truly better for her or not. Her talent is boxing which is a sport that she is very passionate. More than 12 years to pursue boxing, she love boxing and it gives her power to do intense exercise. She is really herself when she lives with boxing because it is her dream. On the other hand, if she went to medical school, it will be a completely different field. Marlen cannot study well, and it will waste time to study when she does not have an interest in the medical. She will be an anesthesiologist all her life, but if one day, when she misses boxing, she cannot go back because numerous other young talents have developed at that time.

How to Get Into NYU 4 Key Tips to Build a Great Application

How to Get Into NYU 4 Key Tips to Build a Great Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you want to go to NYU, you’ll need to make sure your application is strong enough to stand out from the crowd of other applicants. NYU’s acceptance rate is falling every year, so you’ll need all parts of your application to be competitive if you hope to be admitted to NYU. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know to get into NYU. First, we’ll talk about how hard it is to get into NYU in the first place, taking a look at the average test scores and grades of admitted applicants. Next, we’ll discuss NYU’s admissions requirements and essays. Finally, we’ll give tips to teach you how to get into NYU. How Hard Is It To Get Into NYU? NYU has been getting more and more competitive over the recent years. In 2018, NYU’s acceptance rate fell to a record low: 19%. That means that NYU admits 19 out of every 100 applicants. An acceptance rate of just 19% means that NYU is highly selective - and getting even more so. Just a few years ago, NYU’s acceptance rate was in the 35%, meaning that it’s fallen by nearly half in a short while. Each subsequent year, NYU admits a smaller and smaller percentage of students, meaning that the acceptance rate for the Class of 2023 may be even more competitive than 2022’s was. What Is NYU Looking for in Its Students? NYU prizes diversity: it has the highest number of international students in the United States and students from all 50 states in the US. In 2017, 20% of NYU’s incoming freshmen class was from outside of the US. NYU also sends more students abroad than any other American university, so it’s safe to say that the university values exposing its students to other cultures and ways of life. With satellite campuses in fourteen different countries around the world, NYU has unparalleled opportunities to broaden your horizons. While the university prizes diversity, it’s equally clear that NYU prizes strong academics and hard work. While acceptance rates reached a record low this year, the average test scores of admitted students reached a record high, meaning that incoming students are exceptionally well-qualified, too. Can You Apply to NYU Early? NYU offers early decision to applicants that are certain NYU is the right school for them. If you apply for early decision admission, and are admitted under the early decision notification, you are expected to enroll at NYU. In addition, you have to withdraw your applications from other schools, and cannot submit new applications. Early decision offers to NYU are binding, unless you don’t receive enough financial aid to be able to attend. If you don’t get into NYU during the early decision period, you won’t be able to apply again regular decision. NYU offers two early decision dates: November 1 and January 1. Students who apply at the November 1 deadline receive their decision on December 15; students who apply on January 1 learn on February 15. It can pay off to apply early to NYU. For the Class of 2021, for instance, the overall admissions rate was roughly 28% while early decision candidates were admitted at a rate of roughly 38%. That means that you have a statistically higher chance of getting admitted to NYU early than you do as a regular decision candidate - provided, of course, that your application is strong. NYU Application Deadlines and Requirements NYU has three degree-granting campuses: New York, Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai. The admissions process is the same for all three schools. In order to apply as a first-year at NYU, you must be either: Currently in high school, even if taking college courses, or Participating in a dual-enrollment program, even if you’re earning enough credits for an associate’s degree, or Graduated with a GED or high school diploma equivalency test and not enrolled in a degree-seeking program. To apply, you’ll need to complete the Common Application and have a recommendation from your guidance counselor and up to two teachers. NYU doesn’t accept the Coalition or Universal applications. You'll also need to send in your official high school transcripts and official transcripts for any college-level work you've completed. If you're applying to the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development and Tisch School of the Arts, you'll need to complete an audition or submit a portfolio of work in place of standardized testing. Steinhardt requires an audition or portfolio for all applicants to the Music Department with the exception of Educational Theatre, and a portfolio for those applying to Studio Art. Tisch requires an audition or portfolio for applicants to all programs with the exception of Interactive Media Arts. If you didn't apply to Steinhardt or Tisch, you'll need to submit your standardized test scores. Regular decisions applicants must submit their applications by January 1 and are notified on April 1. Want to get into NYU or your personal top choice college? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. What GPA Do I Need to Get Into NYU? Most students admitted to NYU have a GPA of 3.6 or higher, which means that you’ll want to achieve at least a 3.6 to be seriously considered as an applicant. In order to achieve a 3.6, you’ll need to earn mostly A’s and A-’s on your coursework. If your GPA is below 3.6, you can try to make up for that on other parts of your application, like your test scores or your portfolio, if you’re applying to Tisch or Steinhardt. What Test Scores Do I Need to Get Into NYU? NYU requires that you submit standardized test scores unless you’re applying to Steinhardt or Tisch, where your portfolio can take the place of test scores. NYU accepts a wide variety of test scores, though most students submit SAT or ACT scores. Here’s the full breadth of scores NYU accepts: SAT; or ACT; or International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma; or Three (3) SAT Subject Test scores; or Three (3) AP Exam scores; or Three (3) IB higher-level exam scores if not an IB Diploma candidate; or Other international examinations that show you completed, or if submitting predicted results show you will complete, your secondary education. You can find more information on these international examinations here. For this article, we’ll focus mainly on SAT and ACT scores, since those are what the majority of applicants submit. While NYU doesn’t have cut offs for SAT or ACT scores, you’ll need to make sure your scores are competitive with the average scores of admitted applicants. Let’s take a look at those. What SAT Scores Do I Need to Get Into NYU? As NYU’s acceptance rate lowers, the average SAT score of admitted applicants rises. The Class of 2022 had the highest average SAT composite score yet: 1440. That means you’ll need to score at (or very near) 1440 to be considered competitive with your fellow applicants. NYU doesn’t state which SAT scores they accept on their website (all, highest, etc), so you’ll need to contact the admissions office to learn which of your scores factor in. What ACT Scores Do I Need to Get Into NYU? NYU’s average ACT score is also rising. The average ACT score of admitted applicants to NYU is 30. Even though NYU likely says they have no minimum ACT requirement, if you apply with a 28 or below, you'll have a hard time getting in, unless you have something else very impressive in your application. There are so many applicants scoring 30 and above that a 28 will look academically weak. NYU Application Essays You'll need to submit both the regular Common App materials as well as an NYU supplement, which includes a short essay, for your NYU application. The NYU essay prompt asks you to answer the simple question: why do you want to go to NYU? Here’s the text of the prompt in full: We would like to know more about your interest in NYU. We are particularly interested in knowing what motivated you to apply to NYU and more specifically, why you have applied or expressed interest in a particular campus, school, college, program, and/or area of study? If you have applied to more than one, please tell us why you are interested in each of the campuses, schools, colleges, or programs to which you have applied. You may be focused or undecided, or simply open to the options within NYU's global network; regardless, we want to understand - Why NYU? The essay has a 400 word limit, which means that you have space to really expand on what specifically attracts you to NYU. While you should make it clear why you want to attend NYU with your essay, you don't need to agonize for hours over it. Ultimately, other parts of your application (including your test scores and grades/course rigor, and letters of recommendation) are more important factors to your acceptance. You just need to show that you've done at least a little research into NYU and why you want to apply there in particular. For a more in-depth look at how to answer this prompt, check out our article dedicated specifically to acing this essay. Tips for Getting Into NYU It’s difficult to get into NYU†¦ and it’s getting more difficult every year! If you want to be admitted to NYU this year, follow these key tips for how to get into NYU. #1: Reflect NYU’s Values NYU values diversity and providing its students with a truly global experience. If you want your application to stand out, you can talk about a.) how these values are important to you, too, and b.) how you’ll take advantage of this policy when you go to NYU. You can talk about this as part of your why NYU essay. Be sure to have concrete examples of how you’ll engage with this mindset - don’t just say it would be fun to go party in another country, have specific programs, classes or experiences in mind. #2: Polish Your Application As NYU gets more and more competitive, you’ll need to put more and more effort into making your application equally competitive. Your test scores should meet or exceed the average scores of admitted applicants, as should your grades. Ask for letters of recommendation from teachers who really know you and your work to give an idea of why NYU can’t live without you. #3: Wow With Your Portfolio If you’re applying to Steinhardt or Tisch, your portfolio needs to be stellar. Pick examples of your work that showcase your specific talents and individuality. Your portfolio should have a point-of-view and personality - don’t submit generic work that could be attributed to anyone. #4: Have a Spike When you’re applying to college, it’s tempting to seem well-rounded and interested in all the things. Don’t do that. Your application won’t stand out if you’re mediocre in band, on the track team, and on student council. It will stand out if you travel to Japan to perform with a world-class performance ensemble or qualify for the Olympic trials in shot put. When your focus is on one thing, you’ll be better at it than if you have to split your time and attention. What’s Next? Looking for application tips for other selective schools? Read our complete guides to the University of California system and to the Georgetown application. Should you apply early or regular decision to college? Find out the pros and cons of early decision in this article. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

CRJ 565 AL 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CRJ 565 AL 6 - Essay Example Management allocates resources that are required to develop new products, and therefore it is important for it to be (DuBrin, pp.1-10). The students recommend that the management of Rapid Cash Store should review its business activities. In the recommendation, the student proposes that the store should diversify its operations and move away from the business of lending money. He cites the previous financial performance of the company indicates that the store is on the verge of collapsing. Although the student’s suggestion is a noble idea, the decision can be made as a last resort. In a market where retailers are making a kill by offering discounts, all Sam has to do it to provide competitive interest rates. Sam has to reconsider the decision of offering high-interest rates. All he has to do is to reduce the interest rates and monitor the effect to the performance of the store (DuBrin, pp.330-340). The third students provide an interesting discussion on the importance of having strategic plans. The students suggest that Manchester Foods should have a clear mission and vision on what they intend to achieve in terms of new product development. Equally, like the first student Kim has a very noble idea. For any project to succeed, proper planning has to be made. Resources are in nature, and, therefore, appropriate mechanism has to be laid on how to utilize them and attain the desired results. Furthermore, the students encourage the firm to acquire other subsidiary businesses that are in the same industry but offer different products. In doing so, Manchester Foods could have succeeded in developing new products. In addition, the student proposes that the Manchester Foods should conduct a market research before developing a new product. A market will help the firm to establish the needs of customers so that they can be into the new product. Lastly, Riggans

Nissan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nissan - Essay Example These cars were developed first in the late 1960s and have continued to be modified to adapt to the changing the changing trends to date. On the other hand, there is the Nissan Patrol is a suburban utility vehicle (SUV) that was developed around 1951 to compete with car brands such as Toyota’s Land Cruiser. This car has been advanced over the generations and currently it is in its sixth generation, which began in 2010. The Patrol occurs has a four-wheel drive and is available in either short-wheelbase with three doors or long-wheelbase with five door chassis. Both cars come in a variety of models that have continued to attract customers due to the continued development. The development of Nissan Skyline GT-R brand has a long history that is linked to the previous products developed by Nissan. Prince Automobile Company was the first company to use the word ‘Skyline’- they developed sedan cars that fell on a line of Skyline products. However, after the merger with Nissan-Datsun, it adopted the Skyline series of cars. Skyline cars were developed with rear wheel drive, an aspect that continued to the 1990s when other manufacturers started focusing on shifting the drive to the front wheels. The adoption of the GT-R cars for racing purposes made them to have direct market while at other instances some of the versions such as the KPGC110 2000 GT-R made very little sales, a situation that was attributed to a looming energy crisis at the time. Just before the development of Nissan Skyline GT-R, there was the S54 2000 GT-B that was a powerful racecar at the time. The GT-R series saw the development of PGC10 2000 GT-R, which made very impressive wins over a period of almost two years. There were a number of racing victories that were associated with this particular car from 1964 to the time it was discontinued in 1972. The Nissan Motorsport (Nismo) has been on the forefront of developing this car to

Economics Questions and Answers on Resources and Profit

Economics Questions and Answers on Resources and Profit Assignment Questions: Question 1: The removal of imperfections in the market leads to an increase in efficiency in the allocation of resources. Discuss whether you agree with this view (25 marks) Question 2: Explain what is meant by normal and abnormal profit and when such profits might occur (12 marks) Discuss the three reasons as to why people demand money, according to the liquidity preference theory (13 marks) Table of Contents (Jump to) Question 1: A. Allocative Efficiency and Perfectly Competitive Market B. Allocative Efficiency and Monopoly Question 2 (a): A. Perfect Competition B. Monopoly C. Monopolistic Competition Question 2 (b) A. Transaction Motive B. Precautionary Motive C. Speculative Motive Referencing List of Figures (Jump to) Figure 1: Pure Competition MSC MSB Curves Figure 2: Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Figure 3: The short run and long run in perfect competition Figure 4: The short run and long run monopoly market Figure 5: The short run and long run monopolistic competition Figure 6: Money Demand Curves (liquidity preference theory) Question 1: The removal of imperfections in the market leads to an increase in efficiency in the allocation of resources. Discuss whether you agree with this view (25 marks) A. Allocative Efficiency and Perfectly Competitive Market Allocative Efficiency occurs when it is not possible to reallocate resources in order to make someone better off without making at least another person worse off. It arises where: Marginal Social Cost (MSC) = Marginal Social Benefit (MSB). The MSC refers any extra cost to society of producing one more unit of output. The law of diminishing returns implies that MSC will be upward sloping. On the other hand, the MSB is any extra benefit to society of producing one more unit of output. The law of diminishing marginal utility implies that MSB will be downward sloping. For example: If the 20th unit of output is produced, then it costs the society $10, but yields a benefit of $20. Thus, the society’s welfare increases by $10 (i.e. MSB – MSC). Since MSB is greater than MSC, people is better off. On the contrary, it is not in the society’s interest to produce the 40th unit. In perfect competition, both consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximised (as illustrated by figure 1), where the price is equal to the marginal cost. The consumer surplus is the total net benefit enjoyed by all consumers buying the product. For instance, a consumer paying $20 for a product whose market price is $15; thus enjoying the benefit of $5 ($20 $15 = $5). Producer surplus is the difference between the market price the producer receives and the marginal cost of producing this unit. Demand curves measure the maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for a given quantity of a good. Hence, the demand curve is a measure of marginal benefit (or marginal utility) to the consumer. Therefore, in absence of externalities, MSB = D = P. In perfectly competitive market, the supply curve is a measure of the marginal cost in the industry. In the absence of externalities, MSC = S = MC. Therefore, an efficient allocation of resources under perfect competition happens when price equals to marginal cost, i.e. P = MC, in the short and long run. B. Allocative Efficiency and Monopoly Monopoly market structure is one of the major sources of market imperfections. A monopoly is having one firm producing and selling a product with the existence of barriers to entry. A monopolist is a price taker. The monopolist can set the price or the output, but not both. They can even earn abnormal profits at the expense of efficiency and welfare of consumer and society. Since price is higher than marginal cost, this will lead to a loss of allocative efficiency and a failure of the market. In fact, the monopolist is extracting a price from consumer that is higher than the cost of resources required. Thus, at price Pm, the monopolist is charging a higher price and restricting output to Qm, whereby capturing a portion of the consumer surplus. Under monopoly, there is a portion (triangle ABC) where both the consumer surplus and producer surplus are recovered. This is known as â€Å"deadweight loss†. Figure 2: Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Imperfections in the market leads to misallocation and underutilisation of resources and reduction in consumer surplus since price is greater than marginal cost, i.e. P > MC. But imperfections in market do have some benefits such as: Monopolist are supplying products on a very large scale, thus they may be in a better place to exploit increasing returns to scale leading to a fall in average total costs of production. This reduction in costs will lead to an increase in monopoly profits, but some gains in productive efficiency may pass onto consumer in the form of lower prices. Earning abnormal profits in the long run may lead to faster rate of technological development thereby reducing costs and producing of better quality. Supernormal profits may be used to invest in research and development programmes that have the potential to bring dynamic efficiency gains to consumers in the markets. Question 2 (a): Explain what is meant by normal and abnormal profit and when such profits might occur? (12 marks) Normal profit is the minimum level of profit that a company needs to remain competitive in the market. If firms in an industry are making normal profit, then there is no reasons for them to leave or for other firms to join the industry. Normal profit occurs when revenue equals cost. Abnormal profit (or super normal profit) is profit in excess of normal profit. If firms in an industry are making abnormal profit, then there is a reason for other firms to join the industry if they can. Abnormal profit occurs when the revenue is greater than the costs. A. Perfect Competition In the short run, firms can make abnormal profits or losses, whereas they can only make normal profits in the long run, as illustrated below: Figure 3: The short run and long run in perfect competition B. Monopoly Monopolies can earn abnormal profits in the short run and in the long run due to the existence of strong barriers to entry. Figure 4: The short run and long run monopoly market C. Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic competition involves many sellers with differentiated products, e.g. shoe producers or restaurants. In the short run, firms can make abnormal profit whereas in the long run, other firms will be attracted by the abnormal profits causing firms’ demand to fall until only normal profits are made. Figure 5: The short run and long run monopolistic competition As a conclusion, if firms are making abnormal profits, other firms will be attracted by such profit, and will try to enter that particular market to reap some of that profits. As a result, firms in perfectly competitive market and monopolistic competitive market will enjoy normal profit with the entrance of new firms in the long run. On the other hand, firms in monopoly market will enjoy abnormal profits both in the short run and in the long run due to the existence of strong barriers to entry. Question 2 (b) Discuss the three reasons as to why people demand money, according to the liquidity preference theory (13 marks) According to Keynes’ Liquidity Preference theory, people demand moneyand hold their wealth in monetary form because of the following three main reasons: A. Transaction Motive Day-to-day transactions are performed by both individuals and firms. An individual person holds cash in order to meet his/her daily expenditures. Business holds cash to meet its current needs such as payments of raw materials, etc†¦ Therefore, we can say that money needed by consumers, businessmen and others, is known as the demand for money for transactions motive. This demand depends upon the following: Size of the income: If income is high, more will be available for daily transactions and vice versa. Time gap between receipts of income: If a person gets his pay daily, he/she will demand less cash and vice versa. Spending habit: If a person is spent a lot, he/she will do more transactions and thus will demand more money. B. Precautionary Motive Precautionary motive for holding money refers to the desire to hold cash for unforeseen contingencies such as illness, accidents, unemployment, etc Business keeps cash reserve to safeguard their future. This type of demand for liquidity is called demand for precautionary motive. This demand depends upon many factors: Size of the income: If a person earns a high income, he/she will demand more money for safeguarding his future. Nature of the person: Some persons are optimistic, i.e. they anticipate less of future risk and danger, and hence they will demand less money for precautionary motive. On the other hand, pessimistic persons foresee dangers, calamities, and emergencies in the future, and hence, they want to have more cash with them. Farsightedness: They are persons who can proper guess of the future, and thus they will keep more money (in cash) with then in case of more emergencies expectation and vice versa. C. Speculative Motive The speculative motive relates to the desire to hold cash and take advantage of future changes in the rate of interest or bond prices. For instance, if the price of bond is expected to rise, meaning the rate of interest is expected to fall, then people will buy bonds and sell later when the price rises, and vice versa. According to Keynes, â€Å"the higher the rate of interest, the lower the speculative demand for money and vice versa†. Figure 6: Money Demand Curves (liquidity preference theory) Keynes hold that the transaction and precautionary motives are completely interest inelastic, whereas the speculative demand for money is a smooth curve which slopes downward from left to right, as illustrated in above figure. References GILLESPIE, A (2001) Advanced Economics through Diagrams. [Online] 2nd Ed.  UK: Oxford University Press. Available from: https://books.google.mu/books?id=vR-cjX2e-bkCpg=PA33dq=normal+and+abnormal+profithl=ensa=Xei=Wi4EVfKiCcH5UISKhLAIved=0CBMQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false  [Accessed: 14th March 2015] ECONOMICS ONLINE (2015) Barriers to entry [Online] Available from:  http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Barriers_to_entry.html  [Accessed: 14th March 2015] ECONOMICS.HELP (2012) Barriers to entry [Online] Available from:  http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/barriers-entry/  [Accessed: 14th March 2015] GOVT. T.ROMANA COLLEGE Keynes’ Liquidity Preference Theory of Interest [Online] Available from: http://www.trcollege.net/study-material/24-economics/40-keynes-liquidity-preference-theory-of-interest [Accessed: 17th March 2015] INVESTOPEDIA (2015) Liquidity Preference Theory [Online] Available from:  http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/liquiditypreference.asp [Accessed: 17th March 2015] ECONOMICS ONLINE (2015) Money and Monetary theory [Online] Available from:  http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Global_economics/Money_and_monetary_theory.html [Accessed: 17th March 2015] TUTORS2U.COM Liquidity Preference Theory [Online] Available from:  http://www.tutors2u.com/rte/File/Economics/LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE THEORY.pdf [Accessed: 17th March 2015] MOSCHANDREAS Maria (2000), Business Economics.  Cengage Learning EMEA HOAG, Arleen J. and HOAG John H. (2006) Introductory Economics [Online]  World Scientific. Available from: https://books.google.mu/books?id=-2AcaoqC-28Cdq=efficient+allocation+of+resources+in+perfect+competition+market+and+monopolysource=gbs_navlinks_s  [Accessed: 1st April 2015] SEXTON Robert (2015) Exploring Economics [Online] 7th Ed.  Cengage Learning. Available from: https://books.google.mu/books?id=YDdBBAAAQBAJdq=efficient+allocation+of+resources+in+perfect+marketsource=gbs_navlinks_s  [Accessed: 1st April 2015] MANKIW N. (2014) Principles of Economics [Online] 7th Ed.  Cengage Learning. Available from: https://books.google.mu/books?id=K-jKAgAAQBAJdq=efficient+allocation+of+resources+in+perfect+marketsource=gbs_navlinks_s [Accessed: 1st April 2015] BAUMOL W. and BLINDER A. (2015) Microeconomics: Principles and Policy [Online] 13th Ed. Cengage Learning. 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